Journal of Exceptional Education (J Except Educ)
تعلیم و تربیت استثنایی
J Except Educ
Literature & Humanities
http://exceptionaleducation.ir
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1727-3145
1727-3145
1727-3145
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م۷۷-۱۰۴۸۸
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نقش ورزش در توانمندسازی اجتماعی و روانی نوجوانان با نیازهای ویژه: تجربیات مربیان در راستای شمول عدالتمحور
The Role of Sports in the Social and Psychological Empowerment of Adolescents with Special Needs: Coaches’ Experiences in Promptiong Justice-Oriented Inclusion
تربيت بدني
تربيت بدني
اصیل پژوهشی
Original Article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">زمینه</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">هدف:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">با توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">چالش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">روی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">توانمندسازی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">روانی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نوجوانان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نیازهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ویژه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ایجاد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بسترهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">شمول</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">محور</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مشارکت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">آنان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">فعالیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ورزشی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">تجربیات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مربیان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">عنوان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">کنشگران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">کلیدی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">حوزه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اهمیت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">یابد.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بنابراین،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نقش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ورزش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">توانمندسازی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">روانی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نوجوانان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نیازهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ویژه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اساس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">تجربیات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مربیان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">چارچوب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">شمول</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">عدالت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">محور بود.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">روش:</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">پژوهش</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">حاضر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نظر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ماهیتْ کیفی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نظر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">هدفْ</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اکتشافی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">است و با روش تحلیل مضمون در سال 1404 در استان تهران انجام شد.</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">جامعۀآماری</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">شامل</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">معلمان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">تربیت </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بدنی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مدارس</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">استثنایی،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مربیان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مراکز</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">توان</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بخشی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مربیان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">باشگاه</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">های</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ورزشی فعال در حوزه افراد با نیازهای </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ویژه بود و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نمونۀ</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">پژوهش از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">میان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اعضای</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">جامعه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">با</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بهره</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">گیری</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">روش</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نمونهگیری</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">هدفمند</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">انتخاب</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و در 17 نفر به اشباع نظری رسید</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">. دادهها از راه مصاحبههای نیمهساختمند گردآوری،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span far.mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و روایی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">یافته</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ها</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">توسط</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">متخصصان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ت</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">أ</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">یید</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">برای</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">سنجش</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">پایایی،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">هم</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">کدگذاری</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">انجام</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">یافته</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ها:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">5</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مضمون اصلی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">20</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">زیرمضمون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">88</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مفهوم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">را</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">داد.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مضامین اصلی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">شامل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">توانمندسازی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">روانی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">راه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ورزش،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نقش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مربیان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">هدایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">حمایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نوجوانان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نیازهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ویژه،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">راهکارهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ورزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مؤثر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">توانمندسازی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">عدالت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اجتماعی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و در نهایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">تأثیر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">محیط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">سیاست</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ورزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">تحقق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">عدالت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">.</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نتیجه</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">گیری:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نتایج</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">داد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">توانمندسازی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نوجوانان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نیازهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ویژه،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">گرو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">هم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">افزایی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">میان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مداخلات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ورزشیِ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">شمول</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">محور،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نقش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">میانجی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مربیان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بسترهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">محیطیِ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">پذیرا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">است.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">پیوند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ساختاری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نهتنها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">شاخص</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">شناختی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">مانند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">خودکارآمدی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">را</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">تقویت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">کند،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بلکه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بهمثابه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">محرکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">کلیدی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">بازتولید</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">عدالت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">عرصه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">ورزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">عمل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">می</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">نماید.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">Background and <span style="background:white">Purpose:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">Given the challenges associated with</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525"> the social and psychological empowerment of adolescents with special needs and the necessity of creating inclusive opportuinities for their participation in sports activities, <span style="background:white">undrestanding coaches' experiences as key agents</span> in this field is important. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the role of sport in the social and psychological empowerment of adolescents with special needs based on coaches' experiences within a justice</span></span><span mincho="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">‑</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">oriented inclusion framework.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">The present study was an exploratory qualitative research employing a thematic analysis approach and <span style="background:white">was conducted</span> in 2026 in Tehran Province. The study population consisted of physical education teachers in special needs schools, instructors at rehabilitation centers, and sports coaches working with individuals with special needs. Using purposive sampling, 17 participants were selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews until theoretical saturation was achieved. The validity</span></span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">of the findings was confirmed by experts, and to assess reliability, intercoder agreement was calculated. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">Results:</span></span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">The analysis revealed</span></span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">5 main themes, 20 subthemes, and 88 key concepts. The main themes included social empowerment through sports, psychological empowerment through sports, the role of coaches in guiding and supporting adolescents with special needs, effective sports strategies <span style="background:white">for promoting</span> empowerment and social justice, and the influence of sports environments and policies on achieving social justice.</span></span><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></b></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">Conclusion<span style="background:white">:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">The findings indicated</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525"> that the empowerment of adolescents with special needs depends on the synergy among inclusive sports interventions, the mediating role of coaches, and receptive</span></span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">environmental contexts. This interaction not only strengthens psychological indicators such as self</span></span><span mincho="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">‑</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#252525">efficacy but also acts as a key driver in the reproduction of social justice within sports settings.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></b></span></span></span>
توانمندسازی اجتماعی, توانمندسازی روانی, شمول عدالتمحور, نوجوانان با نیازهای ویژه, ورزش
Adolescents with special needs, Justice-oriented inclusion, Psychological empowerment, Social empowerment, Sports
47
62
http://exceptionaleducation.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4584-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mohamad
Hosseini
محمد
حسینی
mohamad.hosseiniiii1994@gmail.com
0017025885
0009-0005-0547-2271
Yes
University of tehran
دانشگاه تهران
Mahdie
Bazipour
مهدیه
بازی پور
Mahdie.b_6288@yahoo.com
4269590254
0009-0008-6765-3416
No
University of tehran
دانشگاه تهران
Farshid
Tahmasbi
فرشید
طهماسبی
farshidtahmasbi@yahoo.com
4208731702
100319475328460018350
No
Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University
دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی
Sareh
Jafari
ساره
جعفری
sarehafari64@yahoo.com
6109954195
0009-0004-1182-634X
No
University of tehran
دانشگاه تهران