fa اثربخشی شناخت‌درمانی فر‌آگاهی‌محور بر شفقت‌ به‌خود، فشار فرزندپروری و رشد پس‌از ضربه‌ در مادران کودکان دارای اختلال طیف اوتیسم اتيسم Autism اصیل پژوهشی Original Article <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی شناخت‌درمانی فر‌آگاهی‌محور بر شفقت‌ به‌خود<b>، </b>فشار فرزندپروری و رشد پس‌از ضربه در مادران کودکان دارای اختلال طیف اوتیسم انجام شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با طرح</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پیش‌آزمون-</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پس‌آزمون</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با گروه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گواه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بود.<b><i> </i></b>جامعۀ آماری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تمام مادران کودکان دارای اختلال طیف اوتیسم شهر دزفول در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سال 1403 را در بر می‌گرفت و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حجم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نمونه شامل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">30</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نفر از مادران این کودکان بود</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نمونه‌گیری هدفمند</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با توجه به‌ملاک‌های ورود و خروج مطالعه انتخاب شدند. گروه آزمایش مداخلۀ درمانی را در هشت جلسۀ 90دقیقه‌ای به‌طور هفتگی دریافت نمود. <span style="color:black">پرسش‌نامه‌های مورد </span>استفاده در این پژوهش شامل شفقت‌ به‌خود (نف، 2016)، فشار فرزندپروری (آبدین، 1995) و رشد پس‌از ضربه‌</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">(تدسچی و کالهون، 1996) بودند. داده‌ها</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره و تک‌متغیره، با استفاده از نرم‌افزار</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نسخه 22 مورد تجزیه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قرار گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> براساس </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه‌</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آزمایش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گواه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نظر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شفقت‌ به‌خود<b>، </b>فشار فرزندپروری و رشد پس‌از ضربه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> تفاوت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">معنا‌داری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">وجود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داشت</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">0/001></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به‌عبارت دیگر شناخت‌درمانی فر‌آگاهی‌محور موجب بهبود شفقت‌ به‌خود<b>، </b>کاهش<b> </b>فشار فرزندپروری و افزایش رشد پس‌از ضربه شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: منطبق با یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌توان مداخلۀ شناخت‌درمانی فر‌آگاهی‌محور را به‌عنوان روشی کارآمد جهت بهبود شفقت‌ به‌خود<b>، </b>کاهش<b> </b>فشار فرزندپروری و افزایش رشد پس‌از ضربه در مادران کودکان دارای اختلال طیف اوتیسم پیشنهاد کرد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and Purpose:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on self-compassion, parenting stress, and post-traumatic growth in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The research employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all mothers of children with ASD in Dezful in 2024. A total of 30 mothers were selected through purposive sampling based on the study&rsquo;s inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group participated in eight 90-minute weekly MBCT sessions. Data were collected using the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2016), Parenting Stress Index (Abidin, 1995), and Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (Tedeschi & Calhoun, 1996). The data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analyses of covariance in SPSS version 22</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The findings indicated significant differences between the experimental and control groups in self-compassion, parenting stress, and post-traumatic growth (p <0.001). Specifically, MBCT increased self-compassion and post-traumatic growth while reducing parenting stress among mothers of children with ASD</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Based on these findings, MBCT can be considered an effective intervention for enhancing self-compassion and post-traumatic growth and reducing parenting stress in mothers of children with ASD</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</p> اختلال طیف اوتیسم رشد پس‌از ضربه, شفقت‌ به‌خود, فرآگاهی, فشار فرزندپروری. Autism spectrum disorder, Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, Parenting stress, Post-traumatic growth, Self-compassion 48 62 http://exceptionaleducation.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4433-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 kosar asadzadeh کوثر اسدزاده kosarasadzadeh03@gmail.com 5269799626 0009-0009-8957-453X No گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی homayoon haroonrashidi همایون هارون رشیدی Haroon_rashidi2003@yahoo.com 1129156052 100319475328460018191 Yes گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی Isac Arjmand اسحق ارجمندسیاپوش e.arjmand@yahoo.com 1930108915 100319475328460018192 No گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی