fa رابطه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و تاب‌آوری با درماندگی روان‌شناختی مادران کودکان استثنایی كم توان ذهني Mental Retarded اصیل پژوهشی Original Article <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="font-family: "><font color="#000000">هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و تاب‌آوری با درماندگی روان‌شناختی مادران کودکان استثنایی شهر خرم‌آباد بود. </font></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><font color="#000000"><b><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-language:="" style="font-family: ">روش:</span></b><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-language:="" style="font-family: "> روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود.</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="font-family: "> جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل همه </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-language:="" style="font-family: ">مادران کودکان استثنایی (کم‌توان‌ذهنی، نابینا و ناشنوا)</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="font-family: ">شهر خرم‌آباد در سال1394 بودند.</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-language:="" style="font-family: "> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="font-family: ">نمونه پژوهش شامل 204نفر از مادران کودکان استثنایی بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای اندازه‌گیری متغیرها از پرسش‌نامه‌های حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده زیمت و همکاران، تاب‌آوری کانر و دیوسون و درماندگی روان‌شناختی لاوبوند و لاوبوند استفاده شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیره استفاده شد. </span></font></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><font color="#000000"><b><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="font-family: ">یافته‌ها:</span></b><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="font-family: "> یافته‌ها نشان داد بین تاب‌آوری و حمایت‌اجتماعی با درماندگی روان‌شناختی مادران کودکان استثنایی رابطه وجود دارد که همگی در سطح 001/0 معنی‌دار بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-language:="" style="font-family: ">حمایت اجتماعی و تاب‌آوری 60درصد از افسردگی، 50درصد از اضطراب و 17درصد از استرس مادران کودکان استثنایی را تبیین می‌کند. </span></font></p> <font color="#000000"><b><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></b><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> با</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">توجه</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">به</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">نتایج</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">پژوهش</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">می‌توان</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">با</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">انجام</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">مشاوره</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">به مادران کودکان استثنایی</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">کمک</span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">کرد</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">تا احساس</span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">کنند</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">از</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">حمایت</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">اجتماعی برخوردارند</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">تا</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">بتوانند</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">با</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">مشکلات</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">حاصل</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">از داشتن کودک استثنایی</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: "> </span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">مقابله کنند</span><span b="" dir="RTL" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="line-height: 107%; font-family: ">.</span></font> <div dir="ltr"><strong><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Background:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between perceived social support and resilience</span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> with psychological distress in</span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> mothers of exceptional children in Khoram Abad City. </span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Method:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> The research was the correlation method. The population consisted of all mothers of exceptional children in Khoram Abad City and sample consisted of 204 mothers of exceptional children who were selected using </span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">proposed sampling</span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">. To measure the variables of questionnaire </span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">psychological distress</span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> (Lavbond, 1995), multi dimensional scale of perceived social support (Zimet, 1988), resiliency scale (Conner and Davidson, 2003) were used. To analyze the data, Pearson&#39;s correlation and multiple regressions were used.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Results:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> The results showed a significant relationship between perceived social support and resilience</span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> with psychological distress in</span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> mother&#39;s exceptional children. The regression results perceived social support and resilience 17% of stress, 60% of depression, and 50% of anxiety </span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">in </span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">mothers of exceptional children.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Conclusion:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Based on these findings, through the consultation can help </span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">mothers of exceptional children</span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> to have social support and can cope with </span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">psychological stress</span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">. </span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> تاب‌آوری, حمایت اجتماعی, درماندگی روان‌شناختی, کودکان استثنایی Resilience, Social support, Psychological distress, Exceptional children 15 22 http://exceptionaleducation.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-450-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 همایون هارون رشیدی haroon_rashidi2003@yahoo.com 10031947532846007641 10031947532846007641 Yes دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دزفول واحد منصوری راد haroonrashidi@gmail.com 10031947532846007642 10031947532846007642 No دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دزفول